Borzoi structure- let's look at the details 

I’ll be looking at the differences between the Borzoi I’ve gotten to know

Balto 

of course I am starting with my own borzoi. Let's look at him and compare him to the new standards (FCI/ AKC) and to the old "standards"

 

HEAD 

The long horizontal line along his nasal bridge shows the classic features of a Borzoi head:

length, dryness, parallel planes.

 

He fulfills this very well. Both FCI and AKC want exactly that—an elongated, refined, seamless head without abrupt transitions.

 

A small critique: the muzzle could be just a bit firmer in substance. It softens slightly toward the tip.

But overall, his head is very true to type, and it sits comfortably between the elegant modern standard and the older, more “dagger-like” Russian heads of the past.


NECK 

The diagonal line along his neck shows length and dry musculature—both positive for FCI and AKC.

 

But the transition into the shoulder could be stronger.

At 1½ years, this is not surprising: Borzois often gain neck base strength later, as the chest deepens and the entire front matures.

 

Compared to older Russian working dogs, who had very powerful lower necks (because they needed to grapple with wolves), he is much more modern and refined.

also I did not stack him correctly here.

 

SHOULDER

The angles you see reveal:

  • a slightly steep shoulder blade
  • a somewhat short upper arm
  • a more open angle than ideal

Both FCI and AKC prefer a more laid-back shoulder with a long upper arm to ensure far-reaching front extension.

His shoulder is acceptable, but not ideal for maximum reach.

 

Interestingly, many historical Borzois were also not deeply angled. They relied more on explosive sprinting than the floating reach seen in today’s show type.

In that sense, he resembles the old functional type, just in a lighter, less muscular version due to his age.

 

CHEST 

The vertical line behind the shoulder shows how far back his ribcage extends—this is a strong point.

 

But it doesn’t yet reach down to the elbow.

Both FCI and AKC prefer more depth.

 

However, at 1½ years, this is absolutely normal. Many Borzois deepen significantly between 2–3 years.

The older Russian types also often had long but not extremely deep chests, built more for endurance than massive lung volume.

 

In this area he shows more of the “working ancestry” than the heavy show style.

BACK 

The horizontal line shows a mostly strong, level back.

Historically, many hunting Borzois were longer-bodied to allow elastic acceleration.

In that sense, he aligns well with the original type.

 

LOIN

The curved line over the loin shows some softness.

A good loin should be strong, short, and slightly arched.

 

At 1½ years old, a slightly soft loin is normal, muscle maturity will improve it.

 

Old Russian Borzois had very powerful loins because they needed explosive strength.

He is more modern in expression.

CROUP 

The angled line of the croup shows a smooth slope, but it’s nearly too flat.

  • FCI prefers a gently sloping croup—his is a bit on the flatter side.
  • AKC tolerates flatter croups more easily.

The old hunting types often had more rounded, powerful muscle mass over the croup.

Your dog is lighter and more refined, which again fits his age and modern breeding.

 

HINDQUARTERS 

The angles in the hindquarters show:

  • a correct, moderate stifle angle
  • a long but not heavily muscled thigh
  • a clean, well-set hock

This gives a functional rear, but not an especially powerful one.

 

Original Borzois, however, were more robust behind, built to handle wrestling with large prey.

My young male is the elegant modern interpretation with functional lines, but not yet maximum strength.

 

FOREQUARTERS 

The vertical lines on the front legs show a correct stance: straight, clean, well-aligned. 

 

OVERALL IMPRESSION 

When you look at all the lines together, you see a Borzoi who already offers many qualities the FCI and AKC standards appreciate:

length, elegance, dryness, a clean silhouette, and overall harmony.

 

He already shows:

  • an excellent head
  • long, functional ribbing
  • a stable topline
  • correct limb alignment
  • natural proportions
  • true Borzoi elegance


He also shows traits that are still developing or could improve:

  • shoulder somewhat steep
  • chest not yet deep enough (age-typical)
  • loin slightly soft
  • hindquarter moderate rather than powerful


And if you compare him with the old Russian Borzoi types, before any official standard existed, he carries their length, their lightness, and their endurance-oriented outline.


He is not the heavy wolf-hunter type, but rather the modern descendant with hints of the original style woven into his frame.

 

At 1½ years old, he is in transition:

not a puppy anymore, not a finished adult.

Much of what looks slightly unfinished now will strengthen and settle as he reaches full maturity.

Kookie

Let’s take a look at Balto’s brother and place them side by side in our minds for a moment.

Even though they tumbled into the world together, spun from the same genetic yarn, the two have unfurled into distinctly different creatures. 

Analysis of Kookie’s Structure – Individually and Compared to Balto

 

Head and Expression

The lines on his head show a longer and even more refined head than Balto’s.

 

He is very dry, elegant, but overall still more “open” in expression, typical for a young male.

The stop is soft, the head profile flows well, but he appears narrower overall than Balto.

The length is excellent; the firmness in the muzzle may develop with age.

 

Both fit within the standard – one leaning more modern, the other more classical.

 

Neck and Shoulder

The neck is long and nicely set, but still noticeably narrow at the base in a youthful way.

 

Balto shows the more stable and harmonious front assembly.

Kookie has more “length” and theoretical movement potential, but less firmness.

Balto stands more quietly; Kookie with more fluidity.

 

Ribcage and Chest

The large curved line shows his very good ribcage length. He has an excellent format for lung volume and endurance. Like many young males at this age, the depth is not fully developed yet.

This is age-appropriate and will most likely improve significantly by around three years.

 

Back and Loin

The loin isn't longer and more elastic, but at the same time less stable.

This is currently a double-edged sword:

  • positive: plenty of freedom of movement
  • critical: less power transmission

 

Compared to Balto

  • Balto has the more compact, firmer back.
  • Kookie, in terms of outline, is the “race car” in early construction. long, elastic, but not yet set in strength.


Croup

The croup is nicely long, well-muscled, but somewhat more sloping at the beginning. It appears less flat than Baltos

 

Compared to Balto

Balto appears more compact and smoother.

Kookie shows more length and a slightly more classical outline.

 

Hindquarters

The hindquarters are good, and well muscled. The angulation is cleaner than Balto’s if one looks strictly at angles, but the strength to support it i.

 

Compared to Balto

  • Kookie: better pure angulation
  • Balto: more substance, but less ideal angulation

Balto is currently more functional.

Kookie has the prettier pure anatomy.

 

Forehand / Front Assembly

A clear point:

His front legs are very straight, nicely aligned, with stable feet.

 

Compared to Balto

Slightly fine in bone, but set down more cleanly.

Balto’s front is a bit more stable and quiet.

Kookie’s front is correct but shows a longer-acting shoulder–upper arm combination, though still immature.

 

Overall Impression

Kookie is the more elegant, longer, more “flowing” male. He shows a great deal of potential.

 

At the moment he appears:

  • lighter
  • more flexible
  • but not yet fully developed

 

Balto, on the other hand, appears:

  • more stable
  • more compact
  • with more substance
  • but slightly less elegant

 

Types

  • Kookie reflects the older, more functional type more strongly – long, elastic, airy.
  • Balto reflects the more modern show type – more compact, more sculpted in outline, somewhat stronger in substance.

 

In fact, it was clear already as puppies that the “red” pups (like Balto) in this litter would be the stronger, more substantial type, and the brindles (like Kookie) would be more refined in structure.


lets look at those two very wonderful Borzois - they are in fact brother and sister 

It all began with a simple idea fueled by a deep passion. As a small business, we pride ourselves on personal attention and dedication to every detail. Our approach is rooted in quality and integrity, ensuring that everything we do reflects our commitment to excellence.

Fyodor - Baltos and Kookies father 

It all began with a simple idea fueled by a deep passion. As a small business, we pride ourselves on personal attention and dedication to every detail. Our approach is rooted in quality and integrity, ensuring that everything we do reflects our commitment to excellence.

Kalinka and Muza - Show VS Working line

It all began with a simple idea fueled by a deep passion. As a small business, we pride ourselves on personal attention and dedication to every detail. Our approach is rooted in quality and integrity, ensuring that everything we do reflects our commitment to excellence.