Health
When you care for a Borzoi, you’re tending to a finely tuned athlete wrapped in a calm, aristocratic frame. Their health is generally steady, but the breed carries a few predictable vulnerabilities and knowing them lets you stay a step ahead.
Overall health & common concerns
Borzoi bodies are built for speed, with deep chests and long frames. That architecture makes them prone to bloat (gastric torsion), so it’s wise to feed smaller meals, avoid heavy exercise right after eating, and learn early signs of distress. Their size also places them at risk for orthopedic issues such as hip or elbow problems; maintaining a lean physique helps tremendously. Some lines carry heart conditions, particularly dilated cardiomyopathy, so periodic cardiac screening is a responsible choice.
Keeping them physically well
Moderate, steady exercise keeps their muscles supple and prevents the kind of boredom that makes them unravel quietly at the edges. They thrive on soft, resilient surfaces, grass, forest paths, safe enclosed fields, where their stride can unfurl without punishment to joints. Keep them trim; excess weight burdens their frame like sandbags on a kite.
Mental well-being
A Borzoi’s mind is a quiet engine. They don’t demand constant entertainment, but they do need calm structure, gentle variety, and the occasional chance to run in a secure area. Enrichment that engages their sight and scent; controlled chases, tracking games, novel environments, keeps their inner world clear and balanced. They’re sensitive to stress; a harmonious household does more for them than piles of toys.
Teeth
Their long, narrow jaws collect tartar efficiently, unfortunately. Regular brushing is essential, along with professional cleanings when recommended. Dental neglect quickly becomes systemic trouble in this breed.
Ears
Borzoi ears are small and tucked, but they still enjoy a weekly check. You’re watching for redness, odor, or buildup. Clean gently; they’re delicate, not dusty barn doors.
Eyes
Their eyes are generally healthy, though some hereditary conditions exist. Look for excessive tearing, cloudiness, or squinting. Because they move fast and low to the ground, minor scratches can happen, prompt attention prevents lingering issues.
Paws & nails
Their paws are built like aerodynamic instruments. Check pads after each outing for cuts or embedded debris, especially after rough terrain. Nails should stay short so their gait remains fluid. Overlong nails make them move like they’re tiptoeing through cold water.
Tail
The long, low-slung tail is expressive but vulnerable. In tight spaces or when excited, they can bang it against walls or furniture. Monitor for splits, which can be stubborn to heal.
Coat & skin
The silky coat sheds seasonally and benefits from gentle brushing to prevent mats and to distribute oils. Their skin can be sensitive; choose mild shampoos and avoid overbathing.
Nutrition
A high-quality, balanced diet with controlled calories is essential. They are slow to mature and do well on joint-support supplements with veterinary guidance.
Veterinary care & screening
Regular checkups, cardiac evaluations when indicated, and keeping vaccinations and parasite prevention current will support their long life. Because they’re sensitive to certain anesthetics, always use vets familiar with sighthound physiology.